Main Characteristics of Pigeons

• There are more than 300 species of pigeons.
• Unlike other birds, pigeons produce a special milk in their crop to feed their chicks.
• In Central Europe, there are only five species: the wood pigeon, the turtle dove, the collared dove, and the rock pigeon.
• Pigeons are omnivores, mainly eating seeds, fruits, berries, and some small invertebrates.
• They prefer living in forests but can also be found in mountains, semi-deserts, and cities.
• The largest pigeon is the Nicobar pigeon, which can grow up to 29 inches (73 cm) long and weigh over 4.4 pounds (2 kg).
• The smallest pigeon is the dwarf pigeon, measuring just 6 inches (15 cm) and weighing between 0.8-0.9 ounces (24-26 grams).
• Pigeons are very intelligent. They can recognize people in photos, understand the concept of time, and can multitask effectively.

Species List