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Main Characteristics of Ratites

  • There are 13 species of ratites.
  • They are divided into five families: ostriches, rheas, cassowaries, emus, and kiwis.
  • They live in Africa, Australia, New Guinea, New Zealand and South America.
  • Ratites are flightless birds.
  • They can't fly because they are too heavy, their wings are too small, and their muscles aren't strong enough.
  • They have strong legs and toes that help them run fast.
  • These birds are carnivores and eat insects.
  • The largest ratite is the ostrich, which is also the biggest and heaviest bird in the world, reaching a height of 9.1 feet (2.8 meters) .
  • The smallest ratite is the little spotted kiwi, which measures about 14-18 inches (35-45 cm) long.

Species List


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