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Main Characteristics of Seahorses

  • There are over 670 species of syngnathiformes.
  • The most well-known are seahorses, pipefish, mandarinfish, flying gurnards and trumpetfish.
  • Syngnathiformes typically have long, slender bodies.
  • Syngnathiformes often have a narrow, tube-like snout that helps them suck in their food.
  • Interestingly, they don’t have any teeth.
  • Syngnathiformes are carnivores. They eat crustaceans, larvae, and small fish.
  • Many species lack pelvic fins.
  • Syngnathiformes aren’t great at defending themselves, so they rely on their camouflage to hide.
  • In these species, the males carry the fertilized eggs.
  • The largest syngnathiformes is the blue-spotted cornetfish, which can grow up to 5.2 feet (1.6 meters) long.
  • The smallest one is the Satomi's pygmy seahorse, measuring only 0.54 inches (13.8 mm).

Species List


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