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Main Characteristics of Xenarthrans

  • Xenartrhans are mammals. There are about 37 species.
  • There are six species of sloths, ten species of anteaters and 20 species of armadillos.
  • Xenarthrans have additional joints on the last thoracic vertebra and on the lumbar vertebra.
  • Xenarthrans live in tropical areas in Central and South America, except for the nine-banded armadillo, which lives in southern North America.
  • Xenarthrans are herbivores, insectivores, or omnivores.
  • The sacrum and ischium of xenarthrans are connected to each other.

Xenarthran Family Tree

Xenarthran Family Tree

Species List


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